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Detection of an error these are summarized versions of... How the paper discusses networks, Transient Faults relates to a network error, which occurs once or repeatedly over a short time... Error will remain present on the system because Networks lack retry or masking capability (mouse over info) , Implement a form of Redundacy (mouse over info) in respect to temporal redundancy... Despite one or more switch failures, the MIN may still be able to guarantee full access (mouse over info), Implement a form of Redundacy (mouse over info) spatial redundancy can be costly... Providing a high level of performance can be make the price justified, It then starts serving other senders since that one is no good the host PE of the packet being sent... Eventually detects a lost packet by a timeout mechanism, Eventually detects a lost packet by a timeout mechanism a resend is conducted by... Sending through an alternate path than the one that didn't work, Method of routing (mouse over info) such as... Individual Rerouteing, Method of routing (mouse over info) such as... Fault Reporting, Method of routing (mouse over info) such as... Global Rerouteing, Maintaining the integrity of data and operation between nodes in resepect to networks and the 3 ring topology... Can be distinguished and applied for efficient fault detection, fault diagnosis, fault tolerance and testing, Error detection is a neccessity on controled lines control line errors are classified as... Deformed Message, Error detection is a neccessity on controled lines control line errors are classified as... Missing Message, Error detection is a neccessity on controled lines control line errors are classified as... False Message, Error detection is a neccessity on controled lines control line errors are classified as... Multiple Messages, Possible means of recovering from a network crash these are summarized versions of... How the paper discusses networks, Different methods of routing packets these are summarized versions of... How the paper discusses networks, In relation to Networks... for a summary conclusion... Paper discuesses several realms of network technologies..., Providing a high level of performance can be make the price justified furthermore, these options vary in costs... Its reliability and improved performance can influence its need to be implemented into a network, Multiple Messages to detect these errors utilize three methods... Full-handshake (mouse over info), Multiple Messages to detect these errors utilize three methods... No-handshake (mouse over info), Multiple Messages to detect these errors utilize three methods... Half-handshake (mouse over info), Missing Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... Full-handshake (mouse over info), Missing Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... No-handshake (mouse over info), Missing Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... Half-handshake (mouse over info), Implement a form of Redundacy (mouse over info) for networks that are susceptible to... Even a single node fault in a network, How to handle an error these are summarized versions of... How the paper discusses networks, Transient Faults impact between permanent and temporary faults... Evaluate when fault detection and fault-tolerant implementations are considered, False Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... Full-handshake (mouse over info), False Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... No-handshake (mouse over info), False Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... Half-handshake (mouse over info), Deformed Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... Full-handshake (mouse over info), Deformed Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... No-handshake (mouse over info), Deformed Message to detect these errors utilize three methods... Half-handshake (mouse over info), In relation to Networks... paper discusses comparison of major options in design of fault-tolerant interconnection networks... Maintaining network connectivity i.e. communication paths between every pair system elements, In relation to Networks... paper discusses comparison of major options in design of fault-tolerant interconnection networks... Maintaining adequate performance levels as measured by throughput, delay, etc, In relation to Networks... paper discusses comparison of major options in design of fault-tolerant interconnection networks... Maintaining the integrity of data and operation between nodes, It covers the effect of faults on a network to include... Possible means of recovering from a network crash, It covers the effect of faults on a network to include... Detection of an error, It covers the effect of faults on a network to include... Different methods of routing packets, It covers the effect of faults on a network to include... How to handle an error, Transient Faults impact of a fault on a switch... Extends beyond a single operation or a single path between a PE and an ME, Uncorrectable error detection is necessary the receiving switch simply drops the unrecovered packet... It then starts serving other senders since that one is no good, Global Rerouteing (mouse over info) includes... Global Switching (mouse over info), Global Rerouteing (mouse over info) includes... Global Switching with test (mouse over info), Error will remain present on the system because Networks lack retry or masking capability (mouse over info) even when the condition is not latched up... Impact of the temporary fault can be the same as a permanent fault (mouse over info), One or more permanent faults can lead to total network failure this can furthermore lead to... Difficulties in system recovery after a crash, Maintaining adequate performance levels as measured by throughput, delay, etc in resepect to networks and the 3 ring topology... Can be distinguished and applied for efficient fault detection, fault diagnosis, fault tolerance and testing, Sending through an alternate path than the one that didn't work however... Continuous rerouting can cause significant delays to the communication of the network, Maintaining network connectivity i.e. communication paths between every pair system elements in resepect to networks and the 3 ring topology... Can be distinguished and applied for efficient fault detection, fault diagnosis, fault tolerance and testing, Multistage Interconnection Networks (MINs) (mouse over info) networks are furthermore vulnerable to... Transient Faults, Despite one or more switch failures, the MIN may still be able to guarantee full access (mouse over info) thus if a path between an PE and ME is interrupted... The network can use intermediate PEs and route the message to its destination in a finite number of passes (mouse over info), Half-handshake (mouse over info) these are considered choices of typical... Protocols, Protocols the trade offs from the types of protocols are... Speed of transmission, Protocols the trade offs from the types of protocols are... Preserving Network integrity in the precense of faults, Paper discuesses several realms of network technologies... to include... Redundancy for reliability, Paper discuesses several realms of network technologies... to include... Faults (mouse over info), Paper discuesses several realms of network technologies... to include... Error Detection, Paper discuesses several realms of network technologies... to include... Packets and Packet switching, Paper discuesses several realms of network technologies... to include... Affects of improved error detection... (mouse over info), Paper discuesses several realms of network technologies... to include... Method of routing (mouse over info), Rapid System contamination (mouse over info) in addition to network connectivity and performance... One or more permanent faults can lead to total network failure, Global Switching with test (mouse over info) a test packet can consists of... Two consecutive complementary bytes (mouse over info), In relation to Networks... a particular class of Interconnection Networks (ICN) are discussed here... Multistage Interconnection Networks (MINs) (mouse over info), Full-handshake (mouse over info) these are considered choices of typical... Protocols, One or more permanent faults can lead to total network failure to safeguard from these occurances... Implement a form of Redundacy (mouse over info), Faults (mouse over info) such as... Temporary (mouse over info), Even a single node fault in a network in regard to packet switching and routing of those particular packets... Uncorrectable error detection is necessary, Sending through an alternate path than the one that didn't work different types of methods... Fault Reporting (mouse over info), Sending through an alternate path than the one that didn't work different types of methods... Individual Rerouteing (mouse over info), Sending through an alternate path than the one that didn't work different types of methods... Global Rerouteing (mouse over info), No-handshake (mouse over info) these are considered choices of typical... Protocols, To answer the question... "what does this paper have to do with networks...?? It covers the effect of faults on a network, Can be distinguished and applied for efficient fault detection, fault diagnosis, fault tolerance and testing network faults can present severe problems for... Rapid System contamination (mouse over info), Multistage Interconnection Networks (MINs) (mouse over info) in addition to faults on a network, which are known to occur more likely than none... Error detection is a neccessity on controled lines