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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: acute renal failure, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal complications Edema, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal Postrenal failure, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal diagnosed by ECG showing tall, peaked T waves, widened QRS complex, and diapearing P waves., hypoperfusion causes excess nitogenous waste products in blood (Azotemia), Postrenal failure caused by Bilateral obstruction of urine flow in bladder, ureters , or urethra, caused by alterations in renal blood flow, Metabolic acidosis due to renal retenton, impaired renal blood flow leads to hypoperfusion, Prerenal failure due to impaired renal blood flow, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal treatments Correecting fluid and electrolyte disturbances hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal complications uremia, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal caused by dehydration,MI, hypotension, renal vasoconstriction, hypovolemia, hemmorrhage, inadequate cardiac output,septic shock, massive pulmonary embolism, Water and Electrolyte embalance(diahrrhea,vomiting), kidney hypoxemia and iscemia acute cortcal necrosis, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal Prerenal failure, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal sighns and symptoms GI:anorexia,nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypoperfusion leads to decreased oxygen delivered to tissues, Bilateral obstruction of urine flow in bladder, ureters , or urethra caused by anticholenergic drugs, infection, tumors, blood clots calculi, inflammation and prostatic hyperplasy, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal treatments fluid restrictions to prevent edema., Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal diagnosed by Elevated Blood levels of BUN, serum creatine, and K. Decreased bicorbonate level, hematocrit,hemoglobin and blood pH, Acute Renal Injury can be: Prerenal, Intrarenal, or Postrenal diagnosed by related history of surgery, trauma, or cardiovascular disease