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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: DKA SIM, macrovascular disease CAD, Risk factors stress secondary to intercurrent illnesses or infection, Breakdown of fat in cells lipolysis Free fatty acids to liver, Risk factors excess of counter- regulatory hormones, the action of these autoantibodies is destructive to the beta cells which leads to a decline in and eventually a lack of insulin. Breakdown of glycogen to glucose, signs and symptoms abnormally slow healing of skin infections or wounds, Electrolyte Imbalances Decreased K (severe), Na, Ca, Mg, PO4, pH, serum renal increased BUN, 36 year-old male diagnosed with DKA signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests high anion gap, Free fatty acids to liver Triacylglycerol, Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism related to pancreatic dysfunction, caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors characterized by hyperglycemia from a lack of insulin, decreased insulin effect, or both Type 1: Insulin dependent an absolute insulin deficiency, Risk factors steroid excess eg. Cushings syndrome or steroid therapy, Risk factors inadequate insulin use, Breakdown of glycogen to glucose Hyperglycemia, macrovascular disease MI, then 500 - 1,000cc of fluid given over the second hour 500cc of fluid given every hour for the next few hours, complications Skin Ulcerations, signs and symptoms Wasting of lean body mass, Accelerated atherosclerosis CVA