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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Relativitatea clasica - formula Sommerfeld, Acest rezultat ridică degenerarea în j a nivelelor calculate din ecuaţia nerelativistă şi dă despicarea de structură fină; prin urmare, ea conservă degenerarea în l p entru două nivele corespunzătoare aceluiaşi j dar cu valori diferite ale lui l . ???? ????, Arnold Sommerfeld a calculat <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mtext> energia pe diferite nivele </mtext> </math>, Arnold Sommerfeld a calculat <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> E </mtext> <mtext> nj </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> =-hcR </mtext> <mfenced open="[" close="]"> <mfrac> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> n </mtext> <none/> <mtext> 2 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> </mfrac> <mtext> + </mtext> <mfrac> <mmultiscripts> <mfenced open="(" close=")"> <mtext> Zα </mtext> </mfenced> <none/> <mtext> 2 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> n </mtext> <none/> <mtext> 2 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> </mfrac> <mfenced open="(" close=")"> <mfrac> <mtext> n </mtext> <mrow> <mtext> j+ </mtext> <mfrac> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> </mfrac> <mtext> - </mtext> <mfrac> <mtext> 3 </mtext> <mtext> 4 </mtext> </mfrac> </mfenced> <mtext> +.... </mtext> </mfenced> </mrow> </math>