FreeCalc sample size estimation Inputs Test sensitivity 1 Test specificity 1 Population size 1000 Design prevalence 0.2 Diseased elements 200 Analysis method Modified hypergeometric exact Target Type I error 0.05 Target Type II error 0.05 Population threshold for infinite probability formula 10000 Maximum sample size 3200 Results Required sample size: 14 Cut-point number of reactors: 0 Type I error: 0.043 Type II error: 0 Herd-level sensitivity: 0.957 Herd-level specificity: 1 Interpretation: If a random sample of 14 units is taken from a population of 1000 and 0 or fewer reactors are found, the probability that the population is diseased at a prevalence of 0.2 is 0.043. Method: Modified hypergeometric exact Detailed Results 1 1 0.2 1 0 0.8 0 2 100 1 1 0 0 0 3 2 0.3602 1 0 0.6398 0 4 3 0.4884 1 0 0.5116 0 5 4 0.591 1 0 0.409 0 6 5 0.6731 1 0 0.3269 0 7 6 0.7388 1 0 0.2612 0 8 7 0.7914 1 0 0.2086 0 9 8 0.8334 1 0 0.1666 0 10 9 0.867 1 0 0.133 0 11 10 0.8938 1 0 0.1062 0 12 11 0.9153 1 0 0.0847 0 13 12 0.9324 1 0 0.0676 0 14 13 0.9461 1 0 0.0539 0 15 14 0.957 1 0 0.043 0