interneuron

(redirected from Relay neuron)
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Related to Relay neuron: reflex arc, central nervous system

interneuron

 [in″ter-noo´ron]
a neuron between the primary afferent neuron and the final motor neuron (motoneuron). Also any neuron whose processes lie entirely within a specific area, such as the olfactory lobe.
Interneuron as part of a three-neuron reflex arc in the spinal cord. From Dorland's, 2000.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

interneuron

(ĭn′tər-no͝or′ŏn′, -nyo͝or′-)
n.
A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.

in′ter·neu′ro·nal (-no͝or′ə-nəl, -nyo͝or′-, -no͝o-rō′-, -nyo͝o-) adj.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

interneuron

A nerve that connects other nerves. An internuncial neuron.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005
References in periodicals archive ?
The thalamo-cortical principal relay neurons are glutamatergic and form reciprocal neuronal connections with GABA-ergic thalamic reticular neurons (38).
Depending on the functional state of the brain, thalamocortical principal relay neurons operate in tonic/ relay and burst/oscillatory firing modes (39).
The switching between the tonic/relay and burst/ oscillatory mode occurs because of the inactivation and activation of low threshold calcium channels present in thalamocortical principal relay neurons. The low threshold calcium channels (low threshold or low membrane voltage for opening) conduct calcium current when the neuron is in a hyperpolarized state but are inactivated by depolarization of the neuron.