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$3M to make additional problems Difficult to Program, $3M to make additional problems McCarthyism, Mauchly loss of defence contracts, $3M to make additional problems Harry Straus Death, COBOL was the primary lang. that could be translated into Binary., Writing software was 2-4 times cost of computer resulting in FORTRAN, Writing software was 2-4 times cost of computer resulting in 1st High level computer Lang., to predict the 1952 election PR Moves appearances with Doris Day Daffy Duck & Audrey Hepburn, 18000 vacuum tubes to operate. ???? replaced in 1947 by Transistors, NASA Spaceship needed SMALL Computer. Required Microchips solution Integrated Chip, Universal Automatic Computer needed 18000 vacuum tubes to operate. , J. Lyons Co. 1st UK Computer Co. inspired , 18000 vacuum tubes to operate. because of this the reliability was questionable because burn outs caused failure, their Sales Force to promote IBM 650, Remington Rand Company traditional products consisted of typewrites, shavers and punch card tabs, ???? UNIVAC, U.S Gov. used UNIVAC New uses Police Services Cattle breeders Administrative offices factory automation, U.S Gov. used UNIVAC major competitor: IBM , U.S Gov. used UNIVAC to predict the 1952 election, EMCC The worlds 1st computer company founded J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchley, Integrated Chip developed by Jack Kilby Fairchild, Robert, Noyce in 1959, major competitor: IBM focused on their Sales Force, Integrated Chip was Mass produced inexpensively like printing press., New uses Police Services Cattle breeders Administrative offices factory automation many workers feared ERMA- Processed checks, New uses Police Services Cattle breeders Administrative offices factory automation many workers feared "Automation", IBM 650 fit directly with punch card environment, caused a major crisis and jeopardized computer growth because Writing software was 2-4 times cost of computer, most important invention of 20th century named replaced in 1947 by Transistors, COBOL stands for Common Business Oriented Lang., replaced in 1947 by Transistors caused Barton Bardeen Shockly to win The Noble Piece Prize, 1st commercial customer was U.S Gov., J. Lyons Co. 1st UK Computer Co. to develop Lyons Electric Operator LEO, Harry Straus Death causes EMCC to be sold to Remington Rand Company, ERMA- Processed checks ???? Displaced thousands of bookkeepers but other jobs created that were not as boring., replaced in 1947 by Transistors however NASA Spaceship needed SMALL Computer. Required Microchips, replaced in 1947 by Transistors used as a switch size heat power, speed. And was reliable and allowed larger circuit design, UNIVAC developed the EMCC The worlds 1st computer company, Erica Barry's CMAP on Inventing the Future ???? J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchley, punch card environment resulted in 1956 IBM soaring past Remington Rand's UNIVAC, Universal Automatic Computer stood for UNIVAC, Universal Automatic Computer cost $3M to make, Difficult to Program could have caused a major crisis and jeopardized computer growth, FORTRAN was upgraded to COBOL