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eosinophils incidence 3% of WBC, Positive potential and release Energy, neutrophils incidence 65% of WBC, Enzymatic systems could act against Reactive Oxigen Species, death but the gene is not extinct, lipids such as fatty acids cholesterol phospholipids, factor X (10) which absence causes hemophilia, three complex of integral membrane proteins that with NADH, increased production of erithropoietin can be artificially generated in hamster cells, monocytes lifetime months, sorting according to color that can color the globules basic color basophils, red blood cells are created from uncommitted stem cells, protein with quartenary structure contains two heme units, protein with quartenary structure contains globin chains, NADH to Oxygen, basophils lifetime few hours to 3 days, uncommitted stem cells who become proerythroblast, hemophilia which can cause massive bleeding from small wounds, sorting according to color that can color the globules acidic and basic colors neutrophils, O incidence 45% of population, basophils function inflammatory reactions, reticulocyte loses before entering the blood system organelles, reticulocyte loses before entering the blood system nucleus, reticulocyte if found in blood less effective, reticulocyte if found in blood indicate a problem in cell production, Sacharydes mainly Glucose, might protect against malaria because prevents the reproduction of the mosquito in the red cells, three complex of integral membrane proteins and two freely diffusible molecules, sickle form of cells is a problem in low oxygen enviroment, O uses for urgent transfusions, stronger oxygen binding capability in order to allow the fetus to bind oxygen from the mother's hemoglobin, B can create different combinations AB, B can create different combinations O, B can create different combinations B, B can create different combinations A, Faty Acids and glycerol going Glycolysis, factor X (10) neccesary in intrinsic pathway, factor X (10) neccesary in extrinsic pathway, S is a symptom of sickle cell anemia, Potential gradient from NADH, Energy that enables Oxidative Phosphorylation, low oxygen enviroment which causes molecules get a long fiber shape and attach to each other, Negative potential to Positive potential, destroyed because flexibility of membrane decreases, Rh is an antigen, Agranulocytes which have large round nucleus, Agranulocytes which have bean-like nucleus, globin chains from type beta (2 chains), globin chains from type alpha (2 chains), proteins with normal values of 7g%, red blood cells can be classified to blood groups, white blood cells created from uncommitted stem cell, A incidence common in Jews, A incidence 42% of population, Enzymatic systems e.g. Vitamin C, Inter membrane Space into the Matrix, Anaerobic environment go through Fermentation, antigens of three types RH, antigens of three types B, antigens of three types A, proteins for example albumin glubolin fibrinogen, Sacharydes through Glycolysis, Matrix to Inter-membrane Space, O which has no A or B antigens on cells, O which has A and B antigens in plasma, antibodies can pass to the fetus' blood and cause red blood cells' clumping causing death of the fetus, in pregnancies of RH- women with RH+ babies incidence 75% if the father is Rh positive, red blood cells are also called erythrocytes, lymphocytes function immunological processes, Granulocytes have globules which contain various materials, sorting according to color that can color the globules acidic color eosinophils, stronger oxygen binding capability can also cause difficulty in unbinding oxygen, a difference of one amino-acid in the protein chain which causes sickle form of cells, A found in healthy adults, blood group is determined by antigens, distruction of F-type hemoglobin after birth manifested in increase in billirubin, might protect against malaria suggested because of similarity between sickle cell gene distribution and malaria distribution, Pyruvic Acid in Anaerobic environment, sickle cell anemia is caused by a difference of one amino-acid in the protein chain, platelets contains soluble fibrinogen, globin chains in order to achieve stronger oxygen binding capability, breathing gases which are oxygen, CO2, nitrogen, low oxygen enviroment such as near muscles, Aerobic environment forms acetyl , monocytes incidence 6% of WBC, sickle cell anemia can cause death, waste for example uric acid urea bilirubin, lack of oxygen can occur in high altitudes, Hydrolysis releases Energy, Matrix through the ATP Synthetase, red blood cells are shaped as flattened disks, Amino acids when Glycolysis, Pyruvic Acid in Aerobic environment, Rh called after Rhesus monkeys, Hemoglobin is protein with quartenary structure , Hemoglobin is classified to types A, Hemoglobin is classified to types F, Hemoglobin is classified to types S, Glycolysis occurs in Cytosol, soluble fibrinogen which is a protein, Hydrolysis to ADP, Hydrolysis to Inorganic phophate, 45% of population can vary in different ethnic groups, Non Enzymatic systems could act against Reactive Oxigen Species, acetyl carried by CoA, hemoglobin in order to carry oxygen, a complex process involving many factors in order to prevent unnecessary clots, help improve oxygen consumption in athletes can cause side effects, Energy because of Potential Gradient, destroyed breaking down to iron, destroyed breaking down to amino acids, destroyed breaking down to billirubin, CoA into Krebs Cycle, AB incidence 3% of population, destroyed using white blood cells, extrinsic pathway such as wounds, difficulty in unbinding oxygen is solved by distruction of F-type hemoglobin after birth, NADH transfer protons (H+), ATP Synthetase producing Energy, Fermentation forms Lactic Acid, hypoxia which is lack of oxygen, blood clotting can begin from intrinsic pathway, blood clotting can begin from extrinsic pathway, molecules get a long fiber shape and attach to each other resultes in injuring cells membrane, molecules get a long fiber shape and attach to each other resultes in difficulty in releasing oxygen, AB which has both A and B antigens on cells, AB which has no A or B antigens in plasma, only A antigens in plasma can receive blood from B, only A antigens in plasma can receive blood from O, fetus blood cells enter the mothers blood causing immune response as a result antibodies are created, Electron Transport system using Uncoupling Protein, Granulocytes with granulated cytoplasm, platelets are tears of cytoplasm of a giant cell, indicate a problem in cell production such as lack of oxygen, globules which contain various materials useful for sorting according to color that can color the globules, H2O when reaching the Cytochrome Oxidase, 4.7 million for women 5.2 million for men production increases in hypoxia, less effective because organelles take the place of the hemoglobin, F found in fetus, GTP converted to ATP, Inter-membrane Space by Proton Moving Force, ADP join Oxidative Phosphorylation, Glycolysis producing ATP, Rh first discovered in Rhesus monkeys, basophils incidence 1% of WBC, in pregnancies of RH- women with RH+ babies in second birth antibodies can pass to the fetus' blood and cause red blood cells' clumping, glucose with normal values (after fast) of 70-110 mg%, available Chemical Energy produced Faty Acids and glycerol, plasma is composed of waste, plasma is composed of proteins, plasma is composed of 90% water, plasma is composed of ions, plasma is composed of breathing gases, plasma is composed of lipids, plasma is composed of glucose, tears of cytoplasm of a giant cell originated from bone marrow, Oxygen to form H2O, lymphocytes lifetime days to years, antigens which are substances that don't exist naturally in an individual's body, antigens which are substances that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against them, not a dominant gene therefore allows the affected individual to reproduce, red blood cells after a liftime get destroyed, in pregnancies of RH- women with RH+ babies in first birth fetus blood cells enter the mothers blood causing immune response, NADH enter Electron Transport system, AB is used for plasma transfusions, B which has only A antigens in plasma, B which has only B antigens on cells, antibodies only appear after first exposure can be dangerous in pregnancies of RH- women with RH+ babies, macrophage which means swallows germs and cell fragments in blood vessels and in tissues, ADP join Krebs Cycle, a complex process involving many factors such as factor X (10), monocytes function macrophage, the gene is not extinct because might protect against malaria, the gene is not extinct because not a dominant gene, Krebs Cycle occurs in Mitochondria, immune response and antibody creation allowing birth of more than one child, ATP Stores available Chemical Energy, only B antigens in plasma can receive blood from O, only B antigens in plasma can receive blood from A, proerythroblast who later become reticulocyte, hamster cells in order to help improve oxygen consumption in athletes, substances that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against them causing attachment of cells to antibodies, red blood cells normal values in 1ml blood 4.7 million for women 5.2 million for men, Proton Moving Force created as electrons pass down the Potential gradient, white blood cells are divided to two groups Granulocytes, white blood cells are divided to two groups Agranulocytes, plasma transfusions because the plasma has no antigens, Reactive Oxigen Species e.g. Hyroen peroxide, Reactive Oxigen Species e.g. Free Radical, protons (H+) from Matrix, A which has only A antigens on cells, A which has only B antigens in plasma, blood clotting is a complex process involving many factors, white blood cells compared to red blood cells relatively large, white blood cells compared to red blood cells smaller numbers, white blood cells compared to red blood cells have nucleus, A can create different combinations AB, A can create different combinations O, A can create different combinations B, A can create different combinations A, side effects such as seizures, side effects such as trombophilia, side effects such as heart diseases, Krebs Cycle Produces FADH2, Krebs Cycle Produces NADH, oxyhemoglobin when carrying oxygen , neutrophils function phagocytosis, available Chemical Energy from Sacharydes, 42% of population can vary in different ethnic groups, Cytochrome Oxidase may produce Reactive Oxigen Species, bean-like nucleus are called monocytes, increased production of erithropoietin generated in the kidney, antigens located on red blood cells' membrane, lymphocytes incidence 25% of WBC, Electron Transport system occurc in Inner mambrane of mytochondria, Electron Transport Chain is a three complex of integral membrane proteins, Uncoupling Protein produce Heat, fetus differs in globin chains, flattened disks in order to increase surface area to volume proportion, neutrophils lifetime few hours to 3 days, increase in billirubin might result in newborn jaundice, 3% of population can vary in different ethnic groups, an antigen however antibodies only appear after first exposure, Rh incidence 85% of population, intrinsic pathway such as raptured vein, A and B antigens in plasma can receive blood from O, attachment of cells to antibodies causes clumping of red blood cells to each other, eosinophils function phagocytosis of large organisms, Oxidative Phosphorylation occurs in Inner mambrane of mytochondria, proerythroblast which have organelles, proerythroblast which have nucleus, binding the oxygen to the iron atoms capable of binding one oxygen molecule to one hem unit, ions such as sodium potassium phosphorus calcium, red blood cells filled with hemoglobin, two heme units perform the function of binding the oxygen to the iron atoms, 10% of population can vary in different ethnic groups, Atherosclerosis may cause Free Radical, Atherosclerosis may cause Cancer, white blood cells are also called leukocytes, Potential Gradient drives Electrons, deoxyhemoglobin after releasing oxygen, binding one oxygen molecule to one hem unit adds up to one gram of hemoglobin can bind 1.39 ml oxygen, hypoxia causes increased production of erithropoietin, lipids with normal values of 450-1000 mg%, B incidence 10% of population, death if only S-type hemoglobin is found in the blood, no A or B antigens in plasma can receive blood from O, no A or B antigens in plasma can receive blood from A, no A or B antigens in plasma can receive blood from AB, no A or B antigens in plasma can receive blood from B, Glycolysis produces Pyruvic Acid, available Chemical Energy is Amino acids, soluble fibrinogen when it turns to non soluble fibrinogen creates fibers of fibrin that form a clot, Electron Transport system produces Energy, Hemoglobin is also called deoxyhemoglobin, Hemoglobin is also called oxyhemoglobin, antibodies can pass to the fetus' blood and cause red blood cells' clumping can be avoided by injection of antibodies to the mother during pregnancy (from the first pregnancy), antibodies can pass to the fetus' blood and cause red blood cells' clumping can be avoided by giving birth to one child only, eosinophils lifetime 10-12 days, Electrons that flow from Negative potential, Oxidative Phosphorylation Produces ATP, increased production of erithropoietin which is a hormon, protons (H+) difused from the Inter membrane Space, injection of antibodies to the mother during pregnancy (from the first pregnancy) eliminating immune response and antibody creation, platelets involved in blood clotting, large round nucleus are called lymphocytes, Krebs Cycle produces GTP, ATP is broken by Hydrolysis, destroyed after 120 days, Agranulocytes without granulated cytoplasm