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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: A Team, Systems and Environment ???? Environment:the rest of the universe, Thermal Processes: consist of Isochoric, Isobaric, Isothermal, and Adiabaric, Linear Expansion ∆L = aL0 ∆T, Heat Engines uses the ideal Carnot Cycle, Temperature becomes still at Thermal Equilibrium and Zeroth Law, Isochoric is A thermal process in which volume remains constant. dv=0, Heat Engines describe by A statement saying that no cyclic process can convert heat completely into work., Efficiency measure of Heat Engines, Zeroth Law If C is initially in thermal equilibrium with both A and B, then A and B are also in thermal equilibrium with each other., Cyclic Processes (Closed Cycle) defined as One of the two special cases of the first law of thermodynamics. It is a process that eventually returns a sysytem to its initial state., Molar Heat Capacity for ideal monoatomic gases at Constant Pressure 5/2 R = 20.8 J K-1 mol-1 (4.97 cal K-1 mol-1), <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> k= </mtext> <mfrac> <mtext> PV </mtext> <mtext> T </mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> </math> if there are two substances under two different conditions <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> V </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> T </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mfrac> <mtext> = </mtext> <mfrac> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> P </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> V </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> T </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mfrac> </mrow> </math>, Molar Heat Capacity defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance. This is used in Q = nMc ∆T, Heat Engines constrained by 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, Thermal Expansion Linear Expansion, Combined Gas Law denoted by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> k= </mtext> <mfrac> <mtext> PV </mtext> <mtext> T </mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> </math>, Radiation transfers heat through electromagnetic radiation waves traveling through space that come in contact with an object, 2nd Law of Thermodynamics describes The directionality of natural thermodynamic process. It can be stated in several equivalent forms. The engine & refrigerator statements., Conduction transfers heat through direct contact with substances, The Kinetic Theory of Matter ???? Pressure, Volume, and Tempature