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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: DRAFT Multimodal Approach to Analgesia, full agonists such as Alfentanyl, Neurolept analgesia effects defaecation, Opioids effects mydriasis, CORTICOSTEROIDS AND MULTIMODAL PAIN MANAGEMENT ???? PAIN AND PAIN ASSESSMENT, Indicated by Increased vocalisation especially when painful area is touched, Neurolept analgesia common combinations Morphine + Ketamine, INDICATIONS ARE ACUTE ANAPHYLAXIS, SHOCK, ASTHMA, HEATSTROKE, TRAUMA OF CNS*, MECHANISM- BASED APPROACH CAN UTILIZE...... CONTINUOUS RATE INFUSION, Alpha 2 agonists Disadvantages Hypothermia, Ketamine MOA blockage of 1 class of CNS glutamate receptors, Local anaesthetics uses Post op analgesia, Prerequisite info degree of tissue damage, Prerequisite info signalment, Indicated by ???? Change in normal temperament, STEROIDALS CORTICOSTEROIDS, Multimodal Approach use Since more than one analgesics is used lower dosages of each drug can be used there by leading to fewer adverse reactions, PRE- EMPTIVE APPROACH CAN UTILIZE...... CONTINUOUS RATE INFUSION, APPROACHES TO PAIN MANAGEMENT INCLUDE Mechanism-based approach, INDICATIONS ARE INJURY; ACUTE SPINAL CORD., Opioids effects sweating