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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Castration, Tolazoline volume Volume = 150kg x 0.05mg/kg _______________ 100mg/ml =0.075ml IV, Burdizzo involves Crush the vas deferens and blood supply to the testicles. Without a blood supply, the testicles die and fall off HOVER OVER BOX, Post Operative Consider Complications, Tolazoline dose Twice the amount of xylazine used, Drugs xylazine Meat: 14 days, Pig Include Intra Operative, Epinephrine volume Volume = 150kg x 0.02mg/kg _______________ 1 mg/ml =3ml IV, Reasons include Pros - to stop the production of male hormones and semen - historically, to tame oxen for draught purposes - to prevent mating and reproduction after the age of puberty - to produce docile cattle that are easier to handle compared to bulls - to decrease aggressiveness, mounting activity, injuries, frequency of dark-cutting carcasses - to enhance on-farm safety for animals, producers and employees - to decrease costs associated with fencing and handling facilities compared to bulls - to avoid discounted price that packers pay for bull carcasses - to provide meat products of the quality consumers demand, Knife (Surgical) involves Using a sharp knife to remove the testicles. Scalpel or newbury knife may be used. Advantage is that testicles can be removed completely., Antitoxin action Antibodies that neutralize the toxins produced by Clustridium tetani, Horse Include Intra Operative, Postoperative administer Antibiotic Spray SID, Alternatives Consider Breeding and sperm sexing, Drugs Include Withdrawal Period, Horse Include Pre Operative, Penicillin-Streptomycin action Inhibits cell wall synthesis & Inhibits initiation of protein synthesis, Lidocaine action Stabalise the neural membranine by inhibiting the influx of sodium ions into the cell for the initiation and conduction of impulses., Procedure For Cattle, Procedures include Banding, Anatomy for Boar