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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Ex Lap, POST-OPERATIVE complications 1. The overall risk of this surgery is moderate to low, depending on the reason for the procedure. 2. The major risks are those of general anesthesia, bleeding (hemorrhage), postoperative infection, intestinal or urinary bladder leakage and wound breakdown (dehiscence) over the incision. 3. Overall complication rate is low, but serious complications can result in death or the need for additional surgery., PRE-OPERATIVE DRUGS PRE-MED Xylazine2% @ 0.025MG/KG =0.035mls Ketamine @4 mg/kg =1.12mls Penstrep @ 20,000IU/kg = 2.8mls im Flunixin @ 2mg/kg =1.12mls iv Lidocaine2% @ 5mg/kg =7ml Tolazoline @ .1mg/kg =0.028mls Atropine @ 0.04mg/kg =2.07ml Epinepherine @ 0.02mg/kg =0.28mls CRIs Xylazine @ 0.66mcg/hg/min =0.11ml Ketamine @ 0.66mcg/kg/min =2.2mls Lidocaine @ 10mcg/kg/min =1.7ml Intraop fluids0.9% ml/min * drip factor = 33.6 drops/sec, Exploratory Laparotomy considerations INTRA-OPERATIVE, Exploratory Laparotomy considerations POST-OPERATIVE, Exploratory Laparotomy considerations PRE-OPERATIVE, PRE-OPERATIVE CLIENT Advise about drug choice and their possible side effects associated. Requirements as it relates to postoperative care., INTRA-OPERATIVE incision Middle (mouse over), PRE-OPERATIVE DRUGS Calculations, INTRA-OPERATIVE incision Cranial - right paramedian (mouse over), INTRA-OPERATIVE incision Caudal (mouse over), PRE-OPERATIVE ANIMAL BCS ASA Grade Weigt-28kg Health status-healthy Physiological state Temperature Respiratory rate Pulse rate Signalment, INTRA-OPERATIVE order of entry Skin SQ/Fat External abdominal oblique Internal abdominal oblique Transversus Peritoneum, Exploratory Laparotomy ???? Anatomy, PRE-OPERATIVE ENVIRONMENT Hygiene Space Lighting Water Noise, Exploratory Laparotomy defined as (mouse over), PRE-OPERATIVE VET Necessities, Necessities Equipment Drug calculations safety Assistance-restraint Skill Knowledge Welfare, Exploratory Laparotomy ???? Disadvantages, POST-OPERATIVE ???? Aluminum spray or Oxytetracycline spray and larvicide on incisional site, Exploratory Laparotomy ???? Advantages