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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: 7, Glyoxylic Acid into Benzoic Acid, 4-6 hrs Causes Kidney Failure, Glycoaldehyde Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Glycolic Acid, Glycolic Acid Glycolic Acid Oxidase/ Lactate Dehydrogenase Glyoxylic Acid, Ethanol Normal Dose 20% 5.5 ml/kg, Treatment options Competitive Inhibitors Fomepizole, Glyoxylic Acid into α-hydroxyl-β-ketoadipate, Glycolic Acid Glycolic Acid Oxidase/ Lactate Dehydrogenase Glyoxylic Acid, Treatment options Adjuncts Vitamin B1 and B6, 4-6 hrs Causes Seizures, Ethanol Competitive Inhibitors Fomepizole, Acetaldeyde Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Acetic Acid, Kidneys can be verified by Nephrology consultation, 4-6 hrs Causes Intoxication, Fomepizole Is Unavailable, Normal pathway Alcohol dehydrogenase converts it to Glycoaldehyde, Glyoxylic Acid into Glycine, Kidneys Creates Calcium Oxylate Crystals, 158.4 total ml of Vodka needed for 9 treatments Broken Down into 2) Last 4 treatments: 17.6 ml every 6 hours for 4 treatments, Treatment options Removal Hemodialysis