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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: ID585,Concept Map,French, Malcolm Knowles ???? Andragogy, Desmond Keegan A 4th Group Communication and diffusion & Philosophies of education, Theory of Independent Study and Theory of Transactional Distance two variables learner autonomy & distance between teacher and learner, Charles Wedemeyer Wedemeyer (1981) Theory of Independent Study, Otto Peters ???? Theory of Industrialization of Teaching, Theories of Distance Education ???? A Theoretical Framework for Distance Education, Theories of Distance Education ???? Theory of Independent Study, Börje Holmberg ???? Theory of Interaction and Communication, Theory of Independent Study essence of distance education 1.operation anyplace 2.responsibility on the student 3.Free faculty time 4.students more opportunities 5.Use more effective 6.more methods to learn 7.Cause redesign and development of courses 8.enhance individual differences; 9.Evaluate student achievement simply 10.students learn at their own pace, Hilary Perraton ???? A Synthesis of Existing Theories, Desmond Keegan Keegan (1996) The Foundations of Distance Education, Theories of Distance Education ???? A Synthesis of Existing Theories, Desmond Keegan Classified theories of DE into three groups Theories of independence and autonomy Theories of industrialization of teaching Theories of interaction and communication, Desmond Keegan ???? A Theoretical Framework for Distance Education, Michael Moore (1970) Theory of Independent Study and Theory of Transactional Distance, 1.operation anyplace 2.responsibility on the student 3.Free faculty time 4.students more opportunities 5.Use more effective 6.more methods to learn 7.Cause redesign and development of courses 8.enhance individual differences; 9.Evaluate student achievement simply 10.students learn at their own pace six characteristics of independent study 1.student and teacher are separated. 2. teaching and learning through other medium 3.Teaching is individualized. 4.Learning takes place through the student’s activity 5.Learning is convenient in their own environment 6. learner is responsible, Theories of Distance Education ???? Theory of Independent Study and Theory of Transactional Distance, A Theoretical Debate ???? Fordism Neo-Fordism Post-Fordism, Theories of Distance Education ???? Theory of Industrialization of Teaching, Theories of Distance Education ???? Andragogy